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Ukugcina Kwesayensi Ngokuthi Imfihlakalo Yotyela Lwamandla
Amavambo Amanqanawe Noma Ukhetho Lwendawo
Kufuneka uzame futhi uhlale ukucacisa ngubani igumbi elibomvu lenqanawe lishaywa, ngoba iimixhobo ezidingeki zizobuya neenkcukacha kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina. Iimixhobo yegumbi elibomvu ezinikezeliwe ngamaphrojekthi ayiqhelekanga lokusebenza ngempumelelo yakhe ngemvelo ofanele kunye nokuhlola okukhulu. Lolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi ligciniswe ngamaxesha amanani kunye nokuhlola ekupheleni, lokuncedisiwe ukuba kuhluke izindlela zakho kunye nokusasaza.
Ngokushesha kwegumbi elibomvu, umdlalo wosiseko olwandle lwakhiwo lwenqanawe luhluke kakhulu ngeentsimbi yokulula. Umdlalo wosiseko olwandle ngenqanawe ngesikhatsi esingabangako sihlukaniswa ngokuthi ukusasaza, ukususa umoya wenqanawe kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa kwinqanawe yomphathiso. Ngokuxhasa, imidlalo emisha yiyo yenqanawe, kunesikhashana sokulandelana nokulula ukusetyenziswa kokuthi umdlalo wosiseko olwandle wenza isikhatsi somphathiso kunye nokusasaza kakhulu.
Ukuhlonipha okubanzi kufanele ukusebenzisa isibuko esisha lokuhlola uhlobo lwezityhili bese lisetyenziswa ngamakhomanisi. Okuningi olusha kulula amaxesha apha kwiisixhumanisi esintshangayo nokuthi amaxesha angabheka umoya wokungena kunye nokuphucuka. Amaphetho amaningi amahle amalulekileyo akhona phakathi kompolimari wesintshangayo nokuthi amaxesha angabheka umoya wokungena kunye nokuphucuka. Amaphetho amaningi amahle amalulekileyo akhona phakathi kompolimari wesintshangayo nokuthi amaxesha angabheka umoya wokungena kunye nokuphucuka. Izimphetho eziqondi zikhona izindaba ezidingekayo njengomoya wokuvalwa kunye nokwesusa, futhi bazame ukukhuluma ngeendaba ezinomsindo. Ngenxa yokuba imali yezityhili iyahlukile, ukwazi kwabo lapho abazisebenza ngokubizwa ngokuthi ubani obhala ngale ndawo yezityhili.
Amasiko amahhabe nezandla zokubhala
Kuhlu ukuthi udlale amagama emanzini kanye nokubhalisela ngokuphephandwayo nge-slip angle ukwenzela ukusihlela umkhakha wendlela yezilondolozi esikhathini sokuqala. Umthengiso omnye (okufanele ukuba alungisele kakhulu njenge-cornering force) uhamba ngokugcineni kumoya ofumanekayo phambili lokulandelwa kwehloko lomphahla futhi kukhona kwindawo yokuhlola ukwenza isibalo. Ukubhalisela kwe-slip angle usizo sokuba angcinci phakathi komoya ofumanekayo okuthi utyire yahlukile kanye nokudluliswa yomphahla yasezantsi. Lomsebenzi wakhiwo kakhulu ngoba kuhlola ukuthi ubani obungcono bethu bakho babeyiphi igcino lokuhlula kutsi utyire wakho wahleke imigca ngaphandle komkhakha.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ama-engeli amahle kakhulu okudonswa cishe azoletha isikhathi esihle sokujikeleza kanye nokusebenza komzila. Ngokulawula kahle i-angle yokwehla, onjiniyela bezimoto bangakwazi ukwenza imoto isebenze kahle, ithuthukise ukusebenza nokuphepha emajikeni. Ukuphikisana phakathi kwamandla aseceleni ne-engeli yokugwedla kucatshangelwa ngokuqondile, ukushintshwa kwepharamitha elilodwa kuletha omunye. Ngakho, ukuqonda lobu buhlobo kubalulekile ukuze uthole okuningi emathayeleni akho.
Ukufakwa kwabanjiniyela bezimoto nocwaningo kubonisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwe-angle yokwehla kubalulekile ekuphatheni okuhle. Igama losuku ngokusho kukaCarroll Smith, isazi semidlalo yezemidlalo: Ama-slip angles yiwo akuvimbela ukuba ungaphenduki lapho uhamba ngesivinini esikhulu.... Ngokucwaninga ngokucophelela lezi zibalo, onjiniyela bangakwazi ukuhlela kahle amasethi awo amathayi ukuze enze kahle, futhi bashintshe isu ukuze balinganise izinguquko ezimweni zomzila ukuze babe nempumelelo engokombono kunomncintiswano.
Ngaphambili Sitayela Zasetshenziswa Ukuthola Amasethenteni
Ukuphuma Kwesikhashana Ngenqanawe Yokuholwa
Ukuphathwa okuthuthukise kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sikhono lokulandelana ngezantsi. Ukuphathwa okungakhothani kwezitayela ezinomsindo zomlilo ezincinci zikuyenza ukubuyekeza ukusuka kwenzeleyo nokusuka kwenzeleyo, uvimbela abasebenzisi ukuba baphumelele ispeed enkameni eside kwi-track. Izicatshulwa ezintsha ezithetha ukuthi izitayela noma amaxhego angu-Michelin Pilot Sport—nangona yezigama ezibonakalayo lapho kukuphawula izidingo zokugcina—zingavumelanga izidingo eziphambili ngokubanzi—zingenzela uphawu olungabafune ukuba lufanele kulandelana ngezantsi. Kufuneka ukuthi umlando wokuxhumana phakathi kwamalungelo akhona we-tire grip nokubuyekeza kuhlanganiswe ngokukhulu, ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola, ngoba i-data yesayensi zithetha ukuthi lezi zinto zizifinyelela ukuhlolwa kwe-race.
Amasilimela Akhonzayo Ngokuphuma Kwezindlela Ezikhulu
Izithelo zotyala ezintsha zikhona kakhulu ngokubonisa isiphumo sasekhomboni kwiqhaza lwehlathi, uzihlangene nokuphathelwa kwesikoleni ngokwesiphiwo somdabu okuthile kunye nekuphawuliwe kahle ngaphandle komoya omncane. Amacrashe amaphakathi echanekayo kumazinye izinto lokuhlola, njengemisebenzi wethemalayini olungaphansi, esebenza ukuya ukuba abasebenzi babone umsamo wenqanawe kunye nesiphiwo somdabu. Izindlela ezinikezela eziningi ezizenzakalo zibuyekeza ukuba abasebenzi bakhusele ukusuka kakhulu kuhlathi lwemigomo! Abasebenzi abaningi bazama futhi ukubonisa iingxenye yezandla zabo emphumeleyo yokuhlala ngokukhangelwa kwezinye izithelo zotyala, ngoba ukubona ukuthi uphawuliwe kahle ngokulandelana ngezinye izithelo ziyadabiya indlela yokuhlala ngokushesha kunye nokuthi ubone umthondo kunye nokuchasene ngokwesimo sokunquma kakhulu kwiqhaza, ukuze udibe ngendlela engaphambili. Izinsuzo eziningi ezizihlangene nazo zikhuluma ngokuthi yinhloso yokuhlola lokotyala kuhluke kakhulu.
Izifaniso Ezikhulu Ezifakazayo Ukuthi Izityhili Zokugcina Zonakala
Umbono Womvula Nendaweni Yendlolo
Umbuso wemfuyo uhlukele ngokuphelele kwiqhakamseki, ngenxa yobungakanani bethi lokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwesikhashana sokugcwalisa lekileyo, umthwalo wenqanawe kunye nekufuneka. Iinkululo zompho zahlukele ngokubhekisisa emanzini okanye apho akhawulekanga ngokuthi angazithathela umthwalo wenqanawe, kunye nokuba zingabonakale ngaphandle kokuthi zizisisele (zihlabele) ngendlela eyiphilayo kunye nokuzibuyela ngokushaya ngokukhawulekanga. Kunezimo ezikhona lokhu kwisekhelo esebenzisiwe eJournal of Automotive Engineering esithi umbuso wemfuyo uma kulula ngalokho olungabaqeqesheni. Amfuyo amaningi amakhulu 'Circuit tires' kunye nokuba azityenziswa ngokushintsha izigaba ezichasene. Ngokushesha, iisiphiwo ezindala zidinga amfuyo ahlukile ngokubanzi ukuthi alandele isenzo sengxenyekiso kunye nokuthi iisiphiwo ezincinci zidinga amfuyo engaqondweni ezide ede ukuthi zifundze amanzi ngokungcono kunye nenqanawa. Ukuthi amfuyo angahlukile ayiqinisekisa sikhono sekuphi, kunye nokuthi ngokubanzi kumhlaba wokuvalwa, ngakho xa kukhona ukuvalwa okubanzi kwezinye izinto, ngakho okuyingxenye yokuthi ukusebenziswa kwemperofomathi kukuhlukele.
Ukugcwalisa Kwesihlanu nokuhlola
Okuthi kudinga ukusetyenziswa kwezinye ezinombolo zesiye ngaphandle komhlophe kufanelelise ukuthi umthakathisi waseFormula 1 akwazi ukubuyela. Ukusetyenziswa okanyekeleleyo kwezinye eziyiye zikulungiselela ukuze imilenje yahluke ngokushesha, njengoko esebenza noma amaduli abahlala abamfanelene nabantu ababangako. Ngexemplo, idatha yokugcina elishumi elingezantsi kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa olungaphezu kwemali kuhluke isikhatsi sesihlanu we-tyre. Amagama amalungileyo amaphi apho amasuphalayithi ayaziwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa kwezinye ezinombolo kufanelelise ukubonisa nokuvavanya. Izindlela ezidingekileyo ziyinto lokuhlola ngokukhwetha kunye nokuba amaphuzu amanqaku angasetshenziswa ngokusebenza ukuthi kuhluke umdlalo wesihlanu we-tyre kunye nokuhluka kakhulu emva kokunyameko. Izindlela eziningi zifanelelise ukuthi izinye zahluke ngokuphelele ukuthi umaxwebhu omncane wamaxwebhu wakwabo ahlukene ngokumoya.
Ukubuyekeza Ukukhetha nokusebenzisa kwezilondolozi zeCircuit
Iphawu vs. Ukusetyenziswa
Ukusha umbhuthi wokugcina lokusebenza, kufuneka sibonele amandla phakathi komphendulo olubekelwe ukuze kube ngaphandle komphendulo olubekelwe ukusuka. Amathixo amahhale asempendulo akhiqizeke umndeni nokuhlola ngaphandle komthixo omkhulu, uzokukhupha amasikhatsi esidingeni. Kodwa, uhlobo lomthixo olunemagwala emfulweni yasekhombisa ayiqinisekisi langakho. Ngokugcineneyo, amathixo amakhulu akhiqiswe ukuya kuhlanganiswa ukuba bakvume iindawo ezininzi zokusebenza nokuthi bazokubona amandla ngalinye ilanga lokusebenza, kodwa bazingabuyela indlela yesoku.
Ukusebenzisa umbhuthi wokugcina ngempumelelo, kufuneka sihlale sihloste izinto eziphumayo njengamandla yakho yokusebenza, uhlobo lwesikhephe nokulandelani lokusebenza. Abanye abahlukene babhekisele ukuba kuneenketo ngokwesobizo, ngokwesikhephe sokusebenza nokulandelana lokusebenza. Ngokugcineneyo, ngelixa lokusebenza, abasebenzisi bazokwenza imipendulo yezilondolozi, uma isoku kufanele kokuthi iphendulo ikhiqizeke ngaphandle komkhombiso.
Ukuphatha Ukuphuculeka nokuphucula Ukuseta
Ukuphatha kwezinye eziqondisiwe ngokuphawuliyo kuhlukele kakhulu lokuxhasa umlando wokuvalwa, kunandisa ukungakho lapho isibonelo sotyalo sihlabelelanga ngenxa yalokho. Ukuphawula kumngeni ofanele lisithathe ukuhlaba nokuhlabelela, ukuba alabelise amaninzi angama-time yamalapa. Ukubheka ngokulandelana ngaphambi kokuthiwe kanye nokuthathela izilimo zingene zikhethelwe ukuthiwe uphawu lwesinye olufanele lowo lomphawulo lwesibonelo.
Ukucabanga okwesikhashana kulandelayo lokusebenza ukuvumelela usuku lwenyoni lokusetyenziswa nokuthuthukisa isibonelo. Ngokushintsha ukuncedisa isinye esihlukaniswayo ngokusebenzela amacyekha, iinkomo zomthwalo ziziphumule kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesibonelo. Iindlela eliphakamisayo yasebhedleleni yakhiwo ziyahlalelela ukuthiwe imphawulo yesibonelo yinhlobo yezilimi.
Ngokugcina, ukuthiwe impilo yesibonelo kuhlukele kakhulu ngokusebenzela ukuphawula kumngeni okufanele nokucabanga okwesikhashana, ukuba sibonelo sigcine ngokuphawuliyo kusasa kanti ngendawo.