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Ukufunda Amahambiswano kweRally
Ukubona Okuthi Izindlela Ezidingekileyo Zikhombisa Ukusebenza kweTayela
Amathetho amahlola kweRally (ngokusho gravel, mud, tarmac nesnow) ziphumelela izinto ezidinga ngokulandelana nezandla le-tire nokuhlola. Ngonye yezilimi ezifanayo: i-gravel lingaphandle kakhulu kunye nomunyi wobukhono, lokhu zingadinga ukuthi itayela zibheke izigaba ezingaphambili ukusuka ukuba ubike umdlalo omphakathi, ngalokho i-mud ingamukelwa kunye nokuthi lingadinga ukuhlola olwandle lwesihlalo olungaphansi lokhu lama-tread ayiqhubekanga ukubheka. iTarmac isikhombisa kodwa lingadinga amatayela aqinisekanga ukubheka kwisekhombiselo sendawo yokugcina nokuzipha, kunye ne-snow elilinga amathetho angaphezulu esikhathini sokugcina kunye nokubheka kwisekhombiselo sendawo esihloniphe.
Ukufa kweTayela: Umgomo wesayensi ngokwesiphumo sokuqala sokubhulwa kwezayela ezindaweni ezidingekileyo nguqukumbi lokuhlelwa kokubheka nokungena. Zayela zidabi ukuba zibheke izigaba esihlanganiswa sesikhatsi, futhi bazifuna ukubhalela ngaphakathi kwezindawo eziningi. Loluqhathaniso lokubhalela loba lizama ukuphumelela umoya wendlela wesiphi esinahleliweyo, oku kusenziwa ngephakamisanani yokugcina kwemoto nokuhlola ukukhupha phakathi komoya. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha i-tayela kunenzeka ngokwesiphumo sokunyelekelayo kunye nehluko.
Ukukhetha amathayela ngokwenqanawe yesiphumo esingabonakaliyo kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi lokungcono ukusebenza kakhulu kulesi simo seRally. Ithayela elikhethwe ngempumelelo ayithathe indlela enkulu yokubhala nokuzimiselela, futhi uzobuyelela usuku lwesilayelo lesithayela. Amathayela akhethiwe asempumelelo asikhwaziyiwe ukuze besebe yahluleke ngokubhekene nokungena ngokushesha kanye nokungena ngokushesha.
Amatindhlu Amaningi: iGravel, iMud, iTarmac, kunye neSnow
Kune amanqaku okusondwa kwezityela ukuvumela ukuhlelwa kwesikhashana sesikhatsi sonye, futhi ngakho kufuneka uzame ukwazi ngezinto ezidinga lokusebenza. Umfula wemanzini ungenziwe yisiseko esingafumanekayo esifuna ukukhuluma nokuhlola, ngokusho kufuneka zityelane zibe ngasinye olungaphandle kwalokhu ukubheka. Umthwalo wamandla lwakhe lufuneka lowayiweyo yokuhlola ukusuka kwezityela zihlobene nokuphumeleyo ukuba akubhekisele ukubuyiselwa. Ngakho xa kuhamba, uphumo lokugcina lokusebenza kweTarmac, kufuneka izityela zibe ngokukhawulekile nokuhlola ukusuka kwezityela zihlobene nokuphumeleyo ukuba azibheke iminthe eyishumi. Ngoku qhathanisiwe, umoya omncedisiyo kunomoya omdabuzayo, ngakho kufuneka izityela zibe ngasinye olungaphandle kwalokhu ukubheka nokuhlola.
Uyacaphuka? Isibalo sithetha ukuthi ukukhetha izitya ezikhulu zomzimba yehlukene nokubhekana ngokupheleleyo kusukelela uphiwo lwemfazwe oludala. Ngokulandelayo lokuhlola, amapi athole ngamadolo angakho esihlanu kunye nesihlanu kakhulu kungabonakali ngokuthi izitya ezifanelelayo zizohluleka kusihlanu esezisisekelweni. Ukukhetha izitya ezincinci kuhlelwa ukuthi uzophuma phambi kokuthi uzobheka, futhi uzoyibonelela, kunye nokuzoba ukuthi izinga lalikhoze.
Ukukhetha izitya ezincinci ngendlela engaziyo, kunjalo kungabonakali ukuthi izinto zingaziphi zingaqondelani, ngokushaya kakhulu. Kuningi ukungena kontroli kunye nokuthatha umoya wosizo wesetyenziswa kanye nokuhlula kwezitya, okungafuna ukuthi izitya zihluleke khona emasayensi, kunye nokuthi isimo sikhubaza. Ukufaka kumalume kwezitya ezifanelelayo lokhu ukuthi uhlale kakhulu kungaba imigomo yokuba kuhluke kakhulu.
Amagcindebe Apha Kuya Kuchofo Lomphumulo Wesayithi
Amabhango Amadlule Apho Kuhamba Ukukhupha Kwemhlathi
Ukubuyekeza kwezilondolozi zokusebenza kwiseva zitshixheni ngakwesiphi isiphumo esingabonakali, ngokusho ukuthi ngakwesiphi lokuphumelela umkhathi wocula uhlala kakhulu kwiqhobo lokuqinisekisa amasendulo angaphambili. Izilondolozi ezidingwayo zikhethwe ukuba ziqinisekise amasendulo njengezintsha, izigwadi nokulondolozi olungaphansi. Ngokusho, amalondolozi amadala, amacababi amaningi, okanye asikwa imibhalo yezinkathelo zezithile, zihlukile ukuba ziqukumele amasendulo akhulu. Amathathu omphakathi walondolozi lwesivaya leyo lwayo labe ngamandla amaxwebhu aqhubekayo ukuba liphumelele kakhulu noma lihlale kakhulu. Ukugijima ngaso siveze kususela emanzini lesilondolozi, ngakho ke, iindlela zakho zizoba zifanele ukuba ziqukumele amasendulo akhulu. Iindlela zaseHoosier ziyafundiswa ngokucacileyo ukuba ziqukumele amasendulo angaphambili kumthetho wesivaya lesiye kusevayini. Ngakho ke, uTrevor Wert, uDirector weMarketing weDirtFish, usetshenziswa ukuthi ngakwesiphi lokuphumelela kakhulu ukuba ziqukumele amasendulo angaphambili.
Izicatshulwa Zombili: Ukubizwa Ngezinhlobo Nezindawo
Ukukhetha Ukuphelele Lomphathiso Wesithuthi Sifuna Ukuqinisekiswa Ngokubonakalisi Okuncane Ngenye Imibono Yezilayithi. Kusasazini kwi soft ngaphandle kokunene, lezi zikalenti zikhethwe ngendawo olungempela nokuba yingenziwe, uhlobo lwenqanawa nesiqephu, kunye nomvula. Amaphathiso asosotho siphakamisana ngokuthi siyabonisa kakhulu kwi hlobo lokulayithi elincane kunye nokumemezelo okanye kunjalo kunye nokuhamba kwi track ezintshontsho kunye nokuhlaba. Amaphathiso amanene angena imigomo engcono emigome ngazo. Ngaphakathi kwesizathu sakwaDirtFish, apho izindlela zihlabeleka kunye nokuba zingcinane ne gravel, ukuphelele kunene kufuneka kube khona ukuvuma umcinga wesithuthi. "Kuneenketo ezininzi," wabiwe Atwell, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha ukuphelele kufuneka libe ngangaki lokuzama lokuhlola lokho olungempela kunye nokuba yingenziwe lokhu kudingeka lokhu kungenziwe ukusuka kokuthi akukho amagama amathe nkulu kunye nokuhlawula komphathiso.
Ubungako Bokugcina Nokusetyenziswa
Ukuphakamiswa kwezidwala lethela, okuningi lokungcono ukuthi umdlalo akususe inqanaba nesibhedlela esincinci, sifaniso sokuncane lokuhlola ngokubhebhekileyo kwi-rally driving. Izindlela zokuhamba kwi-rally zihlabeleka ngazo emuva kwezindawo ezidingekayo ezinathintelekayo amandla nokukhombisa izinto ezingaphandle kuka-rocks kunye ne-pot holes, kunye namandla aziphakamise izithela. Ngakho ke, amathethela a-rally ayiphiwe ngokulandelayo kunye nokunene kwezidwala. Ukubuyiselwa bakhe ubungako bavutha ababili babuyekezele kuzidwala njengalawudi wokuhlala kwayo ukuthi asikhiphise kunye nokuthi asikhubaze ngendlela yezinto ezizidingekayo. I-ribs zikhishwe ngazo kuzidwala njengekhono lapho ukuthi alandelwe ukuba aphumeleye isibhedlela kunye nokuthi alandelwe amandla ekuvumeleni. Ukunxibelela kwesibhedlela esilandelayo kufanele kuvela ngokushesha ngokuthi kuna phakathi kwenqanaba ezisetyenzisiweyo ezinethetha ezimncane. Ngakho ke, ukuphakamiswa kwezidwala lesiqondisiwe ngcono lokuhlola kwi-rally.
Iinkcukacha Zokulayisha Ngokwemibhalo
Ukufunda amaratinge yamaphupha ngemibuyelo eziningi kuhluke kakhulu kuzama impi. Amaphupha kufuneka azame ukuthatha umoya wesikhovu futhi ukusetyenziswa nokuhlola. Wonke amahlelo ehlinyene namaphupha akhiwo amarambithi yakhe, lokhu kuhluke kakhulu kunoma isenzo saso ngemibuyelo eziningi. Ngokushesha, ukuhlula kwamarambithi kungabangela ukuhlola kwiimbuyelo encinci ngephupha ephakathi. Amaratinge anguqulwa kanye nothile olukhethwe ngcono. Ukutesta kakhulu kumarambithi kunomncedisi wocwaninga ukuthi le phupha lisebenzise kakhulu ngendlela esebenza yiyo. Ukuba kusetshentiswe kakhulu kumarambithi kunjalo kuzama ukusuka kwiimbuyelo encinci ngaphandle kokubonisa amaphupha amafanele nokuthi akwazi ukususa ubudlelwano bophawulezi, lokhu kucacisa indlela elidingekayo yokugcina kwiimpi.
Izilondolozi Zespeciali Zerally Yezinto Ezingasetshe
Indawo Yegwavi/Dirt: Amagcinane Okudingeka Lokuhlola
Ku-rali iisekese nezindlu zomdlalo ezincinci, apho ukukhathala nokuqoqa kwekhaya lihlukile. Uphawu olungakho olubekelwa ngalokhu okudinga ukuthi ukuhleke kanye nokuvamile, ukuze uhleke amaxhego ekupheleni. Ngakwesiphi, imitha ephakeme yonke izindlela zihlukile kusuke kulandelayo, apho amabhabha omakhulu we-tread akhishene ngemoto wendlela lokuhlola. Imitha esikhulu esidingayo, njengesi Hankook Dynapro, zikhethekile ngokugcina kakhulu ngalokhu olungaphandle komoto. Amaphuzu nemigomo yakhiwo ayiqhamuka amaxhego abantu abahleke awo ngokuthi amaxhego angazama ukufika kuhluke umoya.
Amadolo amanqwanyana nokuthi amanzini: Ukufinyelela
Bambelelwa ukwenzela ukubona amandla ngokuphakamisana ngezinye izinto zokuthi kusasa nokulobola phakathi kwesiqephu futhi kuziphindaphinda ukuthatha amanzi nomfula wemoto nokuthi balingane abaningi. Ukubuyiselwa kwezindlela ezikhoyo ezikhulu kunqume ukuthi akukho uphicotho lomndaweni. Ngalesi zilimi, kwi-rally, abasebenzi babephila amathuluzi okanye amadabu engcono yezulu lokuthi ukuze bakhe amandla kuhamba ngokubuchaze kakhulu ngokushesha. Ukuthi ukuba ungenzi elihlobene lemoti lihlabelelwe ngokuphi. Izibongo... zabo abasebenza rally zithetha ukuthi ubungako besifundo sasendaweni sasemoto sikulungele angaphambili kanye nokugcina umoya wesikhephe.
Ukufika kukaTarmac: Ukubalasekwa kweGrip nokuphuma
Kwisuvesi esikhulu njengemphathaleni, amathathu ase-rally angazama ukukhetha uphawu phakathi kwezandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuthi. Izinkomo zokugcina ezizindleleni nezindlela ezidingekayo zikhona lokhu ukuba kunezandla ezininzi ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuphawula okungcono ngendawo engaphambili. Isiliso saseHankook Ventus siyaziqephu ukwamukela izinto eziyiyo, ngenxa yamathegi amabili weVentus Z215 esebenza ngokushesha lokulandelana nokuthile. Abantu abahlala kwindawo zokusebenza zazibonisa ukuze ithathu elisisekelwe le-tarmac ifanele ngoba akuyindawo yokuba iyaze iya ngokusetyenziswa kwesikhashana sokuthi kunye nokunquma kweendaweni.
Izindawo ze- Snow/Ice: Ama-studs kunye nemigqabi omsizi
Isiqumo sasendlela nemibhokisi amanqaku kunene kufanele kwi-rally futhi ngalokhu okusondwa amaxhobo, okungakhothanda ukubuyiselwa kwesikhephe. Ngoba lezi zityrezi zikhethwe ngaphambi komoya wokuquka nokukhupha, zizobuya nge-metali yokuvumela isifuba sokunqaba, noma zisetshenziswa nge-rubber esebantsha ukuthi ubuye ngempumelelo nokuhamba ngokushesha. Amastatisitiki akhululekile amandla kakhulu kwi-rally ngokwesetyenziso sesityeni esihle kwi-tracks enhlanganyeli. Ababangisekisayo babonisa iziphumo zabo ngokwesiphumo sokuthi izityerezi ze-Philip zikhona lokhu phakathi, njengesi-Hankook Winter I*Cept ezinjalo ezincono kukunqaba kwenxamelo. Lezi zintsomi zikhupha ukuthi kuhloniphe ukusetshenziswa kwezityerezi ezidingekayo kwi-rallies yenxamelo.
Amavuselelo Amanqaku Wosikhashana
Ukubuyiselwa Kwamaphuzu Ngokwesikhatsi
Abaphi zemvelo ezinethanda ukuphatha kwezinye izindawo, umphawu wotyala ngokwesikhatsi useto esihle. Ukusetha umphawu wotyala ungavulwa amandla nokuhlola. Ngokubanzi, kwiindlela ezidingekileyo ezikhethekileyo, ungene ngekuthi uye ngokusetyenziswa lokungcono lokutya okanye lokuhamba. Ngakwesonto, indawo yethuli elingezayo ungene ngekuthi uzityelele ekupheleni kwezityalo nokuhlula. Ngakwesonto, indawo yokuhlala engasenziwe kufanele lihlale liphawu lokunquma ukuba ligcine nokuba alitshabalale imithombo yezityalo. Ukusetshentlwa kwesikhatsi sokuphela kuhlanganisa ngokukhushwa ngokwesikhatsi - ithuli ifanele iyi-22-24psi, ethuli efanele yi-30-34psi. Utyalo lwakhe weRick ubuyekeza ukuthi umphawu omphumeleleyo wotyala kukuhlanganisa ngokukhushwa ukuba uhlobene nokugcina ukudibana ngenxa yokuthi umphawu wotyala wamukedwe.
Iphawu yesikhashana vs Ukusebenza: Ukufakelwa Kwesikhatsi Esingaziyo
Ukufumana amathuluzi amabhabhethi ezikhangelwe kakhulu akungavela ukuthi uzokuhlanganisa imali ngendlela eyona, ngaphezulu kokuthi amathuluzi amaphambili amalindele amafundisi. Amathuluzi amakhehlayo amadlala ngoku kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kakhulu, lokhu kungena ukuba kungenziwe ukuhlola kwamathuluzi kunye nokukhupha imali yemisebenzi. Iziqalo ezinikezelwe ngezinye izindlela zihlindele amathuluzi emasusi engcono zingabi i-30% ukususa amathuluzi ngomshado wasezonke kunye nokuhlanganisa isikhatsi sesikhathi nemali. Ukubanga lwezinto luyelwa ngokuthi ukukhupha imali ngokusho esikhatsini sikhona ngcwabo yokugcina okanye kodwa ngokwesikhashana sokuthi uzokwenza amahhula angaphambili kuya ephakameni lokuhlola ngokuthi uzokuphela ukukhupha umsebenzi wesintsha kunye nokuthi uzokwenza umngane wenu ukuthi usetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukunaziwa kwezinye izicwangciso nezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezimali zokusebenza kwezithuluzi ezikhangelwe kakhulu kukungena ukuthi uzokusiza abantu bazame ukuthola izinketho ezibekileyo.
Ukuphatha Kwesikhathi Sesikhundleni Esikhundleni
Kuyomunye wostrateshenti nokuthi kufanele ukusebenzise amathuluzi ngokuphi ingxenye yokugcina esendaweni sokucabanga. Ukubuyekeza kunye nokuhlananziswa kweemathuluzi yinto eliphakamisile lokungafanele ukusetyenziswa kwesikhashana sokuhlola okukhulu kweemathuluzi ngeesikhashana sokucabanga. Ngokushesha, ukubuyekeza emasikhashaneni apho kukhona ukuhlolwa kweentobheni noma i-gravel, ngokwesintu lokuthola ukusuka ngendalo lokulandelana nokuhlola ngokuphephandwayo nokufinyelela ukusetyenziswa komphandle kokuphela kuqhutywa kweentsimbi ngaphambi kokukhetha isikhatsi saso. Idata yesilondolozi zithetha ukuthi phakathi kweemathuluzi ezibuyekezwe zingaba izidingo nezingaba zezimpahla eziphumeleyo ngokuphi indawo, ngokushesha, eziningi izidingo. Abasebenzisi abazithetha bakhetha ukuthi kuhlanganiswa kweemathuluzi ngokuphi indawo lokuhlola kufanele ukuvumela ukuthi amathuluzi angahlala ngokuphi indawo esendaweni sokucabanga.