Ukuthwala Kanjani Iindlela Eziphambeneyo Zokwenza Indlela Yemoto

Iindlela Ezinhle Yokulungisa Iindlela Zokulula Zokulula

Ukugcina Imifunywa Iindlela Efanayo Ukuphepha Kwamagcali Ukuphikwa Kweziganeko Kugqitywe Ngokwezinye Iindlela Efanayo Iindlela Efanayo/Ukuchaza Okuphambene Nokuxhasa Kwamagqunyiweyo CIFC Ukulandelwa Kwemvelo Yamanzi Yekhankatha Ukuthuthwa Kwezixhobo Ezilandelako Kakhulu VLAN Ukunciphisa Inciphio Yokuqala Ngokwengeza Ukuphumelela Okuphakathi Ku? % Iqela Lomntu Oyisilumko NDI NCMotics/Umdlalo Wokugcina Ubude Bokuphila Ukulungisa I-CPU Sokisiweyo I-Frankenstein Yokuqala Ukulungisa Ifayile Yokuchaza Iindlela Efanayo Ngezinyathelo Eziphambene Ngokwezifiso Zonke Iindlela Efanayo Ibonakalayo Ngokuzibophelela DAC Ku? SEC Ukuthenga Isikhathi Sembalwa Ukugcina Iindlela Efanayo Okungenaphiyo? orbitloader h Hjzfs Iqembu Lokugcina? Indlela Ekhoyo Kakhulu Yeyiphi na ukuphunyeza Okungekhoyo, njengoba 35% lomsebenzisi wezimoto ayikhathazeleli ukuphunyeza kwe-PSI nganye Inyanga (NHTSA 2023). Imifunywa Engaphezulu Iyahluka Emibili Okuphambene Ngamagcali Angama-20% Awe Ayi 2-4% Yelona Lokuqala. Imijovo Yokuqala, Okanye Ukuphakama, Kwaye Umguqu Omphezulu Wemifunywa Uyafana Ngekatiwa Ayikho Nokulungeka Kwakhona Kwiinyanga Ezingu-6 +. Kwinkulu Nge 4/32’, Isantya Sokulinda Kumanzi Akancinciwa Ngamagcali Angama-50% Ngaphandle Kwemifunywa Entsha Ngokwesicatshulwa Sokuxhasa. Iindlela Efanayo Zokushukela Kwamagcali Zokuchaza Ukuthuthwa Kwezimbili Kwi-1-2 PSI Ngenyaka Nganye Yekhankatha Yekhankatha Kwaye Kudinga Ukulungeka Kwamanzi. Le nciphio Yezinto Kufuneka Ikwaziwa Ngokuchanekileyo Ukuba Ukuhlaba Kwezixhobo Zokuphepha Kwaye Kukhishwe Isixa Sokufa Kwemifunywa.

Indima Ebalulekileyo Yokugcina Uhlotywa Lwesithuthi

Imiphumela Yekhanda Malunge Nokugcinwa Kwe-Air (Ngemvula Ngenhla)

Ukuguqulwa Kwemaliyana Kukhanda KuneMphumela Ebalulekileyo Kugcineni Uhlotywa Lwesithuthi. Uhlotywa Lunomaliyana Luguqula Umkhawulo Ongu-1 PSI Ngokuguqula Oku-10 Kwekhanda Yendawo Yokuqhuba Noma 0.3 â€" 0.5 Iqembu Eliphezulu. Umnzotho Wakhanya Ukwenza Amamolekyuli Ayihlukaniswa, Uhlotywa Phakade Nokugcina Okuphakade Kwezindawo Zokugcina. Kodwa Ngenxa Yoku- air ikhala, lapho isithuthi sikhala lapho kune-air, ivolumu le-air libeke, kungenzeka Uhlotywa Nokwengeza Okuphakade Kwe-3% Kwekhipha Okuqhubayo Nokugcina Kwesibhakabhaka. Lapho Iindlela Zikhona Ngokulula, Yiziphumela Ngokulula Ngokwenza Uguqulelo Lwehlotywa Befile Ngekunye Nokugcina Okuphakade. Kungenzeka Ukubaluleka Nakakhona Lapho Ugcina Uhlotywa Olufanele Lwesithuthi Ukuze Uqiniseke Ukuthintana Okuhle Kwonke Amahora.

Iindlela Ezifaneleyo Yokukhangela Uhlotywa Lwesithuthi

Izitire ayikhulu — ayikwazi ukuphakama ukuthola inombolo ehlukile. Isicaphuni esethembekileyo: Ukuhla kanye nokukhula kwezivelo kuzokwenza ukuthi uphindele. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi izitire zakho zikhulu xa ubhekana nombila. Sebenzisa umgca wokulinga aphakathi noma uhlobo lwezinhlobo zokulinga. Bheka ngalunye ngalunye (kunoma ngokungena konke) bamba amaphetha, cinxaba iphetha ukuthi ukuhlanjelwe ngaphambi kokuthi uphinde ukulayiswe, emuva koko sula iphetha. Dwebela kahle kumaphepha wokulinga aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithunyelwe yikampani noma kumabhuku wesiko (akukwenzeki ukusebenzisa ngezinsa zitire). Ukubheka okukhulu kwezinyanga zokulinga kungasiza ukutholwa kwezinto ezingenakupheliweyo ngokushesha: ukuthola okungaphezu kungasiza ukuthi kuhle kwezitire, amaphetha athintekayo noma ukuthola okukhulu kungasiza ukuthi kuhle kwezinhlobo zokulinga.

Ukukhanya kwezindlela zokusebenza kuzokwenza ukuthi kuhle kwezinhlobo zokulinga

Ukuqhubeka kusebenza ngokuphezulu kwezimali kakhulu ngenxa ye-pressure ephakathi ku-5-10 PSI ngaphezulu kwesibonelo esilandelayo ngokuxhuma kwamagasi, konke oku kuyilungile, kepha akudingeki. Noma kunjalo le moya ephakeme iphuma ngemva kala ngesikhathi eside, ukuphakama ngokuphezulu kakhulu kungase kube yindlela yokulayisha amandla phakathi ngokulahla kwemigca yekhanda kanye nokwehla kwezimali ezingenayo. Futhi, ngokwengeza, ungase kunciphise amagasi aphakathi; izinguquko zizophuma kuphela emva koko kube yilungile, ukuvikela ukuba uphawuza emkhakheni ngokuthi amagasi ayiphakami ngendlela engabi yilungile. Bezwa izimali ezilandelayo ngokuphezulu ukuvikela ukusebenza kwamagasi kuhlala kuvulekile kakhulu, ukuvikela ukulandelwa kwezimali fakwe ngokulandelwa nokuthula ngokushesha.

Ubukhulu bokugcina amagasi nezokwenzeka

Ubukhulu bokugcina amagasi bakhona ngqo kakhulu kuhlanganisa ukulawula izimali, ukusebenza kwezithutha, nezokwenzeka yokuhlambana ngamadoda. Izimali ezilahlekile zokugcina zohlala zibambeza amandla ngama-40% emadodeni (Tire Industry Association 2022), lokhu kwenza ukuthola ubukhulu bokugcina nezokuvavanywa kwezimo kuyilungile kakhulu.

Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezimali nezithali: Ubukhulu bokugcina amagasi

Ithi klasikhi yokuvavanya ngokunqanda i-Lincoln penny futhi uyilapha ngaphansi, ngakho ke u-Abraham Lincoln isihlahla siphakathi kwezindlela zokugcina. Uma ubona iphakathi likaLincoln kakhulu ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokugcina (¢2/32′), ithayela ayisemthethweni futhi ayilungile. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa (kancane kakhulu) kodwa akuyona indlela ehlukile njengokusebenzisa izinkca zokuvavanya ezingenakho ukungcola ukugcina okuphezulu kwe-1/32⁳. Inqaku ye-2023 liphumelele ukuthi abasebenzisa izinkca zokuvavanya babili ngamathuba okuthiwa ngokugcina kwezindlela zokugcina apha ngaphakathi nge-58% kunabantu abavavanya ngokusebenzisa i-penny, lokhu kuthinte ukuthi kuthintelwe ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe inkululeko, ungathanda ukushintsha leyo thayela xa kutholakala ukugcina kwazo kungu-4/32 inches - kaphaphu kwezimali ezincane zokulandela - ukuze ube nezindlela zokugcina emanzini.

Izimfanelo zokugcina zokuvavanya Ukulayisha

• Ukugcina phakathi iqinisekisa ukuthi kungenziwe ukuphakama kwekhwekhana, ukuthatha isikweletu sokuxhumana nge-15-20%
• Ukugcina kwezimu iqinisekisa ukuthi kungenziwe ukuphakama kwekhwekhana, ukuthatha ukugcinwa kwezimu futhi ukuthatha amathuba okulungiswa
• Ukugcina ngokweqondo/ukugcina ngokweqondo : Iqinisekisa ukungcola komlilo wemoto noma amagliga awungabangeli
• Ukubhujiswa : Ukunezela kwezindlela kuyachaza ukungcoliswa, okwenza ukuba kuhlale kancane kwezindlela ngama-30% (Michelin 2023)

Ukukhwekhana ngokuthe ngokulandelana kusiza ukutholwa kwezinkinga zokuvikela uma kuzokwenza amathile athintekayo kwezindlela.

Izindlela Ezininileyo Ezidingekayo Ukuphepha Kwezinyanga

Izindlela ezine iphula eline 6/32’ zingasebenza ngama-35% ngokushesha kakhulu kwezindlela ezinemvula olunye noma zibe nezindlela ezine iphula eline 2/32’ — noma ingenziwa ngokulandela ukuthi leli qembu likahle. Iindlela ezine iphula eline 30% zingasebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kwezindlela ezinemvula (University of Michigan 2024), okwenza ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kungena ngaphezulu kwe-50 mph. Imaphakathi yesandiso ichaza ukuthi kuzinyanga ezikhulu izindlela ezine iphula eline 4/32’ zingakhala ngama-2.3 sekondi ngaphambi kwezindlela eziya ngisho. I-5/32’ iyisibonelo esifanelekileyo sokubuya fika kuzo ezindlini eziphakeme kakhulu.

Imithetho Yokuqinisekisa Nezindlela Zokubuyisa Izindlela

Ukusebenza okuphephile kwezindlela nezindlela zokubuyisa kungenisa ubude bazo ngaphezulu kwe-20% ngenkathi kuyenhleza ukuphepha kweyimoto.

Izithombe Sokungcoliswa Kwezindlela

Ukuhlaselwa kwezinkawula (njengokuba kuhlase kakhulu noma kuhlase ngokuphathelene) kuyindlela yokubonisa ukuthi kukhona indhanda yokuqinisekisa usawoti. Izinhlobo zokwenjini zayikhishwa ngakwesobunxe noma ngakwesokudla noma lapho uthile ukuqhubeka ngokuphambene, futhi kudingeka uthintane kabusho inkawula yokuqhubeka ngokuphambene. Lapho inkawula yakho iphakeme ngokushesha kakhulu, ukuthi kunguqukile kungaba yimaliphi. Ukuxhumana noma ukuxhumana kwezinkawula kuyindlela yokubonisa ukuthi kukhona indhanda yokuqinisekisa usawoti okungaba yimaliphi ngaphezulu kwe-R350, uma kungatshelwe. Ukwenjini kwezinkawula ngokuphepha kakhulu kuthatha isitsha.

ukuhlelwa ngemigqa engu-5 ukuhlanganisa kahle

Landela le ndlela ethulwane yemibono ngalokho 5,000 milithi:

1. Ukuhlanjelwa kwezinkawula
   Thutha izinhlobo ngokuphepha futhi sithole zonke izinkawula.
2. Ukuhamba kwezinkawula zasekugarengeni
   Hambisa izinkawula zasekugarengeni ngokushesha emuva kwekugarengeni okuphansi.
3. Ukuhamba kwezinkawula zasemuva
   Hambisa izinkawula zasemuva ngokushesha (yasekunene emuva kuya ekwesobunxe; yasekunene emuva kuya ekwesokudla).
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkawula zokuthi
   Izikhetho: Faka amaspre ayobukhulu kumaphoyintsi emuva.
5. Ukuvindika kwe-Torque
   Faka kabusha, nyakela amanog nut ngokungcolo, kamuva vindle amanog ngokulandelana nomkhiyabo.

Leli petheni lenze ukubonakala kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba/ukubhaka emkhukhweni. Izithuthi zokuhamba ngemvume zonke ziyasebenza kwezithuthi zokuhamba ngemvume emkhulu, ngelixa izithuthi zokuhamba ngemvume ephambene ziyasebenza kwezithuthi zokuhamba ngemvume ephambili. Abasebenzisi bethu kubonisa ukukhululwa ngokuvindika emuva kokuhamba ngemvume ukuze bavinde ukubonakala komkhukhu wokuvumela.

Ukuvivinya Okunguquguqu kwezinye Ithayela

Ukuvutha kwezinye ngemvula yasemva vs Ukuncipha kwegciwane

Ngakho kusukela kwenkulungelo kwezulu uyathola amandla (phezulu) wezulu okanye amandla angaphezulu (okuncane) wezulu. I-tyre pressure iphansi nge-1-2 PSI ngalokhu kwezulu kancane nge-10°F (NHTSA 2023). Lokhu kancane kwezulu kwenza ukuthi isikhawomane sesibhakabhaka sibe ngaphansi futhi sikhuphe isigqoko kwezulu futhi kuthuthukise ukucindezela kwezinyawo. Ngendlela engeyona, ukuthanda kwezulu kwenza ukuthi amalekula wezulu esibhakabhakeni aphinde phezulu futhi iyakhula ngama-15%. Ukuthambiswa ngokuphezulu kwezulu kwezulu kwenza ukuthi kucindezelelwe iphansi lezinyawo futhi kuthuthukise amathuba okuthi isibhakabhaka singaphelwe kwayo kwayo. Inkambo yokugcina ukuthambiswa ngokuphezulu kwezulu ngaphakathi kweqembu elilodwa elikhishwe kahle kuzo zimbini izindawo kudinga izinkampani ezahlukene ngezinyanga ezahlukene ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga zokuxhasa. Abasebenzisa isibhakabhaka bavumela ukuthi kungaphansi ukucabanga ngokweqile lapho kungase kungavumeli lezi zinkinga zokuxhasa.

Imvume yokuguqula ukuthambiswa ngokwezulu

Imvume yokwenza okuphambene ngeqela ukuthambiswa kwezulu:

• Qinisekisa ukuphinda ukuvikela ngezinye zeminyaka xa kuba kwehlile kulingana no-45°F
• Phinda amagobe aphakeme kizikhetho efanayo nezinhloso zokwenza yilapho esemukelweni ngemva kokuphela kwezulu
• Hloba amagobe weminyaka enemigqa yemamba esebenza ngokuvimba kwehlisa kulingana no-zero
• Faka i-TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems) ukuthola izilwanyana ngokushesha kwehlisa kwezintambo
• Gcina amakhari kizindlu ukunciphisa ukutholwa kwezulu ephakeme

Le mefule ithinta ukuthi kugcwalwe kwehlisa ukutholana kwezinye zeminyaka futhi kunciphe ukucindezela okungahle kangaka okuthishwa ngenxa yokungabi ngezintambo. Ukulungisa kwezinye zeminyaka kuthibela izindlela zokwenza izindlela zokuthi kungabi ngezintambo ngeminyaka egcwele.

Imithombo yokuvikela amagobe

Ukuchekisa ngeminyaka ngokwemibandela

Ukuhlola izigidiyo ngokwesekelwe yindlela yokuqala yokulinda kwehluka kwegidiyo. Hlola izigidiyo ngokubeka kwezinto, amagama, nezigidiyo ezikhuphwe ngokweqile xa ziguqulwe zibe nguqo. Bheka ukugcinwa ngokusebenzisa isitiki esibekiwe ngokujwayelekile, ukungena kwezimali kuhlola ukugcinwa kwezimali kwaye kuzokweza ukuphazamiseka kwegidiyo, ukungena ngaphezulu kungakhiya ukuba kugcinwe kwegidiyo. Ukushicilelwa kwegidiyo kuyindlela esebenza ngayo. Kuzigidiyo onke, amagama ayikwazi ukuncipha ku-2/32” (1.6mm) kuzigidiyo ezimbili ezengethu. Funda kakhulu ukusebenza kwegidiyo nezindleko zokugcinwa kwesigidiyo ukuze ukuvikele ukungena kwezimali nezixhovelo. Ukubhalwa kwezifundo zokuhlola kuyindlela yokulinda.

Isikhiwo sokulungisa izindleko (5k/10k/15k)

Ukuplaniswa ngokuphezulu kuvikela ukugayeleka ngokwemigca emibini ngemigca etriviale:

• 5,000 mil : Sabela izigidiyo (uhlobo lwendawo) ukuze uvikele ukugayeleka kwezindleko
• 10,000 mil : Kwenza ukubuyisela ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuqinisa kabusho ukuze kwehlise ukuvuma okuhlangene ne-harmonics
• 15,000 miles : Buyisa amagilide emuva kanti ukuhlinzekisa ukulayisha kwezinhlobo zokulayisha
  Le nqubo ikhuluma ngokwehlise okudla ngokwehlise kwezinhlobo zokuxhumana nezindlela zokulayisha fokuthi ukwahluleka kwegama nezindlela zokulayisha.

Imithwalo yokubeka kwakhona eNHTSA

Kudingeka ukubekwa kabusho lapho ubude bendawo bethread buhlanga emibili kanye nezindlela zokulayisha (SAE International 2022). Phansi kwezindlela zokuxhumana, ukwehlise kwegilide kuyaphela ngokuphelele noma ngenye indlela, futhi kudingeka amagilide ebekwe kabusho emibili kanye nezindlela zokulayisha. Uma kunezindlela ezimnye zokuxhumana noma ukwehlise kwegilide kudingeka ukubekwa kabusho noma ngenye indlela. Ukuhlaba ukuvuma kwezinhlobo zokuxhumana kuyaphela ngokushesha futhi kuyavumelana nezimalayisho zokuphepha zezwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani kubaluleke ukuvikela ukugcina kwegilide?
Ukugcina kwegilide kuyavikela ukuthi kuthinte izwe ngendlela enikeza ukuphepha, ukusebenza okuhle kwegilide, nokudala kwegilide.

Kutheni ngifike ngeke ngibheke ingxenye yamagliga?
Kuvunyelwe ukubheka ingxenye yamagliga ngokominyaka, ngakumbi kabefore kwezindawo ezide noma lapho kutheni kumele kubuye kancane.

Yeyiphi 'Penny Test' yokujabulisa ubukhulu bokuphendula?
'Penny Test' iqhutywa ukusebenzisa ipheni ukujabulisa ubukhulu bokuphendula. Uma ukhanda kukaLincoln kubonakala, amagliga akho amaphenduli aphansi kakhulu.

Ngaba izinkinga zokulayisha zingasebenza ngokuphendula amagliga?
Yebo, ukungqimba kungase kuthiwe ukuphendula okungalingani, kutheni kumele kubuye kancane.