Imiphumakoti Yezigidi Eziphambene Zokudriva

Kungani Izigidi Ziyakha Isimo Semidlalo Sokudriva Okumfanele

Kwemidlalo yokudriva ephathelene, izigidi zisebenza njenge-accelerators nezibhambo, zokuthola amandla ongayavumelana nazo okungaphansi komkhiqizo. Ngokuhlukele kwezimali ezinhloso ukuba ziyavuma isantya sokuthutha, ukudriva uyadinga ukontrola okuprecise wezindlela zokuthungwa nezindlela zokuthathwa kwesimo - konke lokhu kuhlanganisa kwezibhokiselo ezine okuncane kunoqhawe elikhulu.

I-Physics Yokuthatha Kwezimo Nezindlela Zokulayisha Izigidi

Imithwalo yezifisika iyavumela ukuthi ubuyeke ngaphezulu kwe-2.5G yendawo yekati lapho bephindwa - ngokwanele ukulayisha ukulayishwa kwemibhobho ebaleni e-2 esize saphakathi! Imibhobho yemijolo ephakeme yasuka kule ndawo yekati yekati yemijolo, nezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zokwenza izindawo zokungcola ukuvimbela ukuthiwana lapho kudinga ukuphinda ngama-60+ slip. Isifundo se-2024 sobuncontho bwebhishini sabelule ukuthi imibhobho yesivivinyo iyasalela isimo sawo ngisho na kuma-1,850 lbs/in² - okungu-23% ngaphezulu kwezimibhobho zokungena ngokokuqala.

Ukuphepha Kwamakhwangu: Yini Okwenza Imibhobho Emele Ukuphuma Ngokudla

Imijolo ephakeme kakhulu iyakhi amandla athathuwa okuphuma kuma-250°F (121°C), okwanele ukuthi yasule isibhakabhaka esijwayelekile. Imigqa esikhulayo yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngokulandela le nto ngokulandela le nto:

• Imifinyelelo yokuqala iyathumela amandla amakhwangu lapho kutholwa amandla (isigaba se-120-180°F)
• Imijolo yokuphepha ngaphakathi imigqa ephakeme kakhulu yemijolo iyathola amandla amakhwangu ngokusheshayo kuna leyo esebenza ngokuphelele
• Ukukhanyisa ngokwemikhwangu iyathola ukuthiwana ngokwanele emakhwangu aphakeme kakhulu

Izivivinyo zelaborithori zibonisa ukuthi lezi ziteknoloji zilandela ukugcina kwezinduku ngesikhathi isikhathi esifakiweyo esingu-30 sekondi ngama-58% ngaphansi kwezinduku eziphambene nezinduku zemoto zemoto.

Isibonelo: Izinkomba Zokugcina Ngaphambi/Ngemuva Kwesikindlela

Ukulungiswa kwama-2023 kwezinduku ezingama-42 zokugcina i-Formula Drift zibonile ukuthi amathimba athuthwe yizinduku ezinhlosoyo zokugcina zazigcinile:

Idatha ikhombisa indlela ekuphazeniwe kwezindleko zokulayisha kanye nokusemeleni kwezindleko kungenzeka ukuthola amaphodekile – ukwakisa amathayela ngokuba yinto ephumelela emdleni wezinyathelo zokudrifi.

Ukupheliswa Kwemathayela Kuhlela Ukubhujiswa

Izinyathelo zasekhaya zidinga itekitholoji yemathayela ezokulandelana nezindleko eziphezulu. Ake sijonge kwezinyathelo ezintathu zokujikeleza ezinikeza ukubhujiswa okungaphezulu.

Izimo Zokugcina Ngokweqileyo Kugcina Ngokweqileyo

Imathayela okuqondile kwezinyathelo zamuhla ikhombisa amathayela kwiindleko ezithile–amabokisi athintelwe kugcina kwezinyathelo ezimhlophe kanye nezindleko ezifanele kugcina kwemvula. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa ikugcinela ukuthembekwa kugcina njengoba kuthathwa kwezinyathelo esibonile kwezindawo eziluhlaza. Izivivinyo zikhombisa ukuthi izimo eziningi zokugcina zihlela ukuthi kuthathwe kwezinyathelo kungaphezu kwezinyathelo ezilodwa.

Izinto Ezifakwe Ngokwezilika Kwezinye Izingxenye Zokwenza

Izinhlayiya ezifakiwe kwi-silica ziyasebenza ngokulula kunezinhlayiya zokudla zase carbon-black ngokuthi zihlanzekela ngokusheshayo ngemva kwehla. Njengoba izinhlayiya zase ngqo ziyabulala ngaphezulu kwe-212°F, izinhlayiya zesi-silica zikhumbula ukushayela kahle emva kwezinkelingo eziphezulu. Le noveli yekhemikhali inciphisa abasebenzisa 20% kancane kwezinye zokugcina ngemva kwezikhathazo ezingcono ngokulinganisa kwezokuhamba ngokushesha.

Ukukhanyisa ngokwezinhlobo zaseSiliva ukugcinwa kwezinhlobo

Izinhlobo zasenhlamvu ezindulile ngasemhlabeni zihlinza ukuthambiswa ngokungafani nendlela yoku-60-degree. Ngokuhamba nendlela yokuqala, izinhlobo zaseSiliva zihlinza ukuthambiswa kwezinhlobo emva kwezinkelingo zase-3G. Izinduna zokugcina zilayisha ukuthi kunezindlela ezi-33% ngaphansi zokuthambiswa emva kwezikhathi zokugcina–kubonisa ukubaluleka kwezokuhamba ngokushesha lapho ukungasebenzi kungenzeka.

Ukutholwa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo zaseSiliva

Ukungqondakaliswa kwezokugcina kanye nezokuthambiswa: Ukulinganisa izinhlobo ezikhulu kanye nezincane

Ukuhambisa okuphakathi kuyindlela yokuxazulula ingxenye ye-traction-slide: izigubu kufanele zibekwe ngokwaneke ukuze zihlale kancane kodwa zihlale ngendlela ethulwa kusihambiso. Izigubu eziphakathi kwezinkinga eziphakathi (Shore 75+ A) - ziyasebenza ngokude kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezincane ezenziwa. Izingxenye ezimfushane (Shore A <55) zinikeza ukubeka ngokusheshayo nokuvula kwe-yaw ngaphezu kwe-25%, kodwa zihluka kancane ngaphakathi kwe-40% ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Amathimba okuphakeme kusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-infrared ukuze abeke amathuba kanye nezingxenye zokubeka izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nezingxenye ziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi ukungcola kwezingxenye ziphakathi kuhlangene nomkhiyaphelo we-160°F, ake izigubu eziphakathi kuzindlela zokuphakama, futhi uk......

Impendulo Yezulu: Ukusebenza Kwemvula Kuzindlela Zokuphakeme

Izidingo zokugcina ngendawo enemvula ziguqula kakhulu. Amamodeli of quality okuphezulu ahlangene nezinto ephakeme kakhulu ezithuthwe silica nezinto ezingenakho umvula, ayenza ngokwengeza amagrip angaphezulu kuka 0.8g aphakeme kakhulu kumaqondo enemvula - okungu-30% ngaphezulu kwalo okusebenza ngazo irejela ephakeme. Izindlela zokugcina ezikhulu kuzo zokwehliswa nemvula zenza ngamagatsha okuthwasa nemvula ngama-30+ gallons ngemizuzu engu-60 mph ukuvikela ukuthwasa ngemvula. Okuphambene ngokweqile ngokuthi izitaya ezinhle zokuthwasa nemvula zenza ukuthi kuthole amagaya aphakeme kakhulu okungu-5° kumaqondo enemvula ngelixa izitaya ezingenakho umvula zenza ukuthi kuthole amagaya angu-15-20°. Umnzobo uyiphambene ngokweqile, njengoba izitaya ezinemvula zenza umphini wokungena kwezulu kungu-30°F ngaphansi kwamathemperethura okuphezulu kwezulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwokuphila: Izindlela zokugcina ngemilimitha yezindlela zokuthwasa

Ukucima kwebhakabhaka kuzo bhakabhaka ezingenakunye kuvikelekile – imibhakabhaka ephambene iyashintsha kwezibhakabhaka ezilandelwayo ngemva kwezinyathelo ezingu-8-10 kumathuba we-90 amadigri, okunye kwenza amakhweyithi akhulu kuzo. Iilaboratori zilinganisa le nto ngeqonga lokucima kwebhakabhaka [UTQG] le treadwear. Imibhakabhaka yokuxhentsa (UTQG 320) iyanciba ukuxhentsa ngaphandle kokudala, ngelixa le zokudala (UTQG 420+) zinika amathrisithela okudala. Iindlela zokuchaza ukuchithwa kwezibhakabhaka kuzo zonke izicaba. Kwezinye iindlela, ukuchithwa kwezibhakabhaka kuzo zonke izicaba kuzo zonke izicaba kuzo zonke izicaba kungcono ukuba kuchithwe ngokushesha kwezinyathelo ezingu-1094 T. Hodapp et al. / Journal of Sound and Vibration 331 (2012) 1090–1111 ukulungiselela ukulungelelaniswa ngokucima kwebhakabhaka kuzo zonke izicaba.

Imithombo yokuphazamiseka kwezibhakabhaka ezingenakunye

Izitiri yase-Drift esebenziswe kuzo kuzo okuqukethwe kakhulu, ayikwazi ukugcina lapho kugcina kodwa kubonisa indlela yokugcina ngokubonakala kwezindawo ehlukene. Ukubona amakhawula okuqukethwa kuyabindlela kakhulu kwezimali nezindima. Kunezinye i-red flags ezine esikhulumi manje: Ukugcina kwezokwelapha kuzo zindawo eziphakeme, ukungabi lapho kusuka, ukuphazamiseka kuzo zokwelapha eziphakeme, nokuthintana ngezimali ezimiswayo. Ukuba kwenzeke ukuthola ukugcina okubizwa ngokusha kwezindleko kuyakunceda ukwehlisa ukungabi komthetho.

Ukugcina kwezitiri kuzo zindawo eziphakeme

Izicathami eziningi zokuguquguquka kuzo zindawo eziphakeme zokuthintana kuzo zitiri zokuguquguquka. Bheka ukugcinwa okuncane okuthanda ukusuka kwindawo yebhedhi noma ukugcina okungaphezulu kwezindleko emva kokugcinwa. Lezi zinto ziyachaza ukuthi kunezindleko eziningi okuphakeme ngaphezulu kwezimali. Izivivinyo zokuthengisa zilayisha ukuthatha amathime 38% ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zitiri ngezindawo zifanayo ngaphambi kokuthi 75% yezitiri zithathwe.

Ukuphumelela Kwesilide Kwezinye Isete Yezigqameli Ezifanayo

Abasebenzisi babize ukuguqulwa kwezinhlobo zokuhluka xa kushintjiswa izigqameli ezifanayo ezifanayo noma kunezimali ezifanayo nezimo zokugcinwa. Kungasete engu-1 kungaba nezikhala eziphakathi kakhulu noma kungolinye iselwa ukuphazimiseka kancane kancane ngemva kokuguqula. Le nto ithi ukuphumelela kwezinhlobo zokubhinda noma ukungabi noma ukungabi ngokuphelelwe kwezinye zokwenza. Amathimba wokugcina abonile ukuguqulwa kwezindlela zokugcina okuphelelwe kakhulu okungaphezulu kwe-17° kwezinye izite ezibonakalayo.

Imali Ehlukahlukene Ebizwa Ngokwehlukahlukene Kwezindlela Zokwenza

Izithutha ezingaphansi kwezimali zingena ngokweqile ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokungena noma ukubuya kwehalobutyl rubber ngokunye nezinto ezingaphansi kwezimali. Le mithi ephambene leyo akuyiyo yindlela yokugcina ukugcina kakhulu. Izithutha ezimbi zivumela amandla ukugcina, kubangela ukucula kwezithutha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokunye nesikhathini sokugcina kwezakhiwo, le zimo ezingavumelekile zibangela ukuthuthwa okuphambene kwezimali. Izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi izithutha ezicacile zingena ngokushesha kwezimali ngama-43% ngokweqile.

Ukulungiswa kwezomercantile: Ingqikithi yeqile vs Ukusebenza okujwayelekile

Izivakashi zokucinga kubonisa ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinciphakathi kwezindlela ezingaphansi kwezinhlango zokuthi kuzozama ukulinganisa ngokweqile. Izingxenye ezinhle kuzonikeza izilaphe eziyinqanqaneni ngokwempiyela 188% engaphansi kokuqala ngokungabi noma 67% okuphakathi. Iqela lokuxhuma lwenqaba izibongo zokuthengisa kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-$180 kokuqinisekiswa okuphumelelayo.

Iziteknoloji Zokuphazimiselela Ithire Redefining Drift Sports

Ukuthuthukwa okuphakeme kwe-Drift yomqanda kuye kusebenza ngokwezinhlelo yezinhlangano nezibonelo zokujabulisa izinkubu. Ngenkathi izinhlobo zokuthutha ziyaya kwezinkubu ezingama-1000+, izinkubu zethire ziyakhipha izinkinga eziphakathi kokuqinisekiswa okuphambene nokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali.

Izinkubu Zokuphazimiselela Zokwenyama kuzo Ukuthuthwa Okuphezulu

Izinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlanganisela kwezindlathi zokubhola zokwehliswa, zilandelayo nezinhlayiya zokubhola eziyinhlangan......

Izindawo zokuphazamisa zokulayisha I-A zilungisiwe ngokwezifiso

Izimathithi zokufundisa izinhlayiya ezikhona kancane ukudlulisela amapharamitha angu-57 okuqukethwe kwezinhlobo zokuhamba kwemoto kulokhu kwenza ubudlelwane obungcolile. Ngekuphawulwa kwezinyathelo ezifanise ngokuvulekile kwa-2024, lezi zinhlayiya ezikhonkiswe zika-AI zange zibandakanye ukuthi kwehlise kwezinhlobo nge-19% kumaqhawuli wokuhamba ngokushoni ngekuphindaphinda kwezibhakabhaka (4.2–6.7 mm) kuzinye izingxenye zokuhamba. Ngokwesimweni sebhodini sesimweni sesilisa, ubukhulu bezibhakabhaka bokuhamba kwezinhlayiya kuguqulwa ngokuzenzekela nge-38% phakathi kwezimo ezimbuye nezimo eziphele.

Imiphindano yokuphepha kwezinhlayiya zemoto

Imithwalo ye-FIA ephiqiza ukuthi kufunwe ukuba kube nezinto eziphathelene ne-30% ezingapheliwe kwayo yonke imoto yokubanda kwezikhwama ngokwesikhathi 2026 naye iya ngokuthuthukisa izicelo zokulondoloza fomu elilandelayo ye-carbon black. Ukuhlolwa kwemfundo yokuphila kwakunye kubonisa ukuthi izenzo ezingcono zokwenza izinto zilandelayo zikuthile ukuphela kwezimpande ngokwe 2.4 metrikithoni ngasikhathi esinye – okulingana ne-340 impande yemoto yabantu – futhi zikhangele ukulandela izindlela zaseFédération Internationale de l’Automobile ezilandelayo ukulawulwa kwemoto ngemva kwe-100+ izikhathi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini engqongqosayo impande yokubanda ngokwezinye impande?

Impande yokubanda iyahlukile ukwenziwe ukuhlelaniswa nezimalo ezikulu futhi nezindleke ezinkulu eziphazamisa ngokubanda. Zinezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlelo zokubanda okuphumelela ukuthi zilinde isikhwama futhi zivumele ukubanda okulawulwa.

Kungani ukuphatha izindleke kuyincane kakhulu kumaphe impande yokubanda?

Ukuphatha intshukumo kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukudriva kwenza amandla aphakeme okungadinga ukugcina kwezinde enye. I-tyres evelayo usebenzisa izinto ezifakiweyo nezindlela zokuguqula fomu ukuze zikhumbule ukusebenza nokudurable ngokwaleli kondiseleni.

Izinto ezifakiweyo nezilika zenzi yini i-tyres edrivingi?

Izinto ezifakiweyo nezilika zenze i-tyres edrivingi zikhumbule ukushisa nokugcina amandla aphakeme, ziyasebenza ngokulula kunezinde ezijwayeleyo ezithintana ngokwaleli kondiseleni.

Iindlela zokudlala zokudlala zokudibanisa ngokwezifiso zokudibanisa kwi-tyres zamanje?

Iindlela zokudibanisa ngokwezifiso zenze i-tyres ziyakwazi ukuthi zilungise kondisela ngokwemva, ziyakwazi ukuthi zilungise amandla emva kwezinto ezahlukene kwaye ziyakwazi ukuthi zilungise ukusebenza ngokujonga ngokudriva.

Ngaba i-tyres evelayo zinezinto eziphakeme?

Ewe, i-tyres evelayo zinika ukusebenza okulula ukuyiqonda, ukudurable kakhulu nezinto ezithuthukisiweyo okuyakwazi ukuthi kuhlengwe, ngoko ke zinezinto eziphakeme kubasebenzisi abaqhutywa.