Ukuthini Kuthetha Ukukhetha Imoto Efanayo 4x4

Ukucaciswa Imoto 4x4 Ukusebenza Emhlabeni Pulelwe

Yini Ehlukanisa Imoto 4x4 Kuma Motocars Ahleli?

Ukuhlola ngemoto kumele kuthole kwezinto eziqinile kwezitiri, okwakuyise kwezitiri zemoto ye-4x4 lapho izitiri zezimali zokuthiwele kahle. Le zitiri ezinhlanu kunezindlela ezithicki zokuthiwa ngokulungiselela kwezindiliba nezinye izindlela zokuhlola. Ubukhulu bezindlela kuhluke futhi, ngokuvumelekile kanye nezingxenye ezi-15 kuze kwezi-20 zimilimitha ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezi-8 kuze kwezi-10 okwenziwa yizitiri zezimali. Futhi lokhu kuyakunyeleka kanjani kubasebenzisi? Ngokwesicelo esikhulu esweni lasekhulu lesithupha yindhustri yezitiri, le zitiri ezine ubukhulu obukhulu kuthole kwezindlela zokuthiwa ngemoto ngokuphelele kwezimali kanye nezingxenye ezi-72%, ngelokho izitiri eziphelele zokuthiwa ngemoto ziphelela kancane kwezingxenye ezi-34%. Lokhu kuyakunyeleka kakhulu lapho kumele ukuthiwele ngemoto engenakho ukuthiwa ngemoto.

Izinhloso zokuthiwa ngemoto: Izitiri ze-4x4 ziphatha kanjani izindlela, izindiliba, nezimali

Kulungile ukuthi amagwaba akhona yini xa usebenzisa amagwaba ngemhlabeni ngokulawulwa kwezindawo ezingaphandle kwezindlela. Amagwaba ongaphezulu okanye amagwaba enoma yokuqeqesha izindleke kakhulu, futhi le ndawo yokukhipha izindleke yokuqeqesha ukungena kwezindleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa amagwaba ngemhlabathi, ukuthatha amagwaba amandla kakhulu kunceda ngokwenza amagwaba akhona yini ngokweqile, ngokulingana ne-40% ngokuvamile ngeMORR uthando olweni 2024. Le ncambo enkulu yokuthi amagwaba akhona yini kunceda ukungena kwezindawo ezimnyama futhi kuneqile ukuthi amagwaba akhona yini ngokweqile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungani xa usebenzisa amagwaba ngemhlabathi. Oku kudinga ukuthi amagwaba akhona yini ngokweqile. Inhlangano enkulu yokusebenzisa amagwaba enoma yokuqeqesha ukuthi amagwaba akhona yini ngokweqile nge-3 layers esibhayeni esikhulu kune-1 layer kuphela ukuthatha amagwaba amandla kakhulu ngokulingana ne-2/3. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungani amagwaba akhona yini xa usebenzisa amagwaba ngemhlabathi.

Amaphawu Okubangela Amagwaba Okulawulwa Okuphezulu 4x4

• Amagwaba Amathathu : Sebenzisa amathola 6-10 wokwakha amadoda, okungaphansi kwezinye i-2-4 kumathola asebenzayo
• Isibhakabhaka sokulula : Ishintsha ubungo lwamathe uthi kuya kwi-160°F (71°C), okudingekayo kumathwini wase-desert
• Amasipesi angemntambo : Akinisa amagebhu 28% ngokulula kwezindlela ezimbuyele (TireTech 2023)

Lezi zinto zokuvumela ukuba kube ngamathola amakhulu - amathola asebenzayo 4x4 awa 35% ngaphandle kwezinye kumasebenziso amakhulu aphansi kwezindlela ezingaphandle, ngokwesicathami sase-Australian Outback.

Isibonelo: Ukusebenza kwamathola kumathwini amakhulu ase-Australian Outback

Ukuthiwa okulandelayo okudingayo 12 iminyaka okutholwa ngamabhayi 200 LandCruisers ubonise ukuthi amathola asebenzayo 4x4 anemathola emithathu kumagxapho noma amathola amathathu angena kuma-15,000 km wezindlela ezikhula noma kwezinye izindlela ezimbuyele ngokusebenzisa amathola asebenzayo. Abasebenzisi baze bakhombisa ukuthi kuthiwe 40% ngaphansi kwezinto ezimbuyele kumathwini amakhulu, okubonisa ngqo ukuthi ukusebenza okuvumelwe kakhulu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kumathwini amakhulu.

Ukuxhuma kwezinye i-4x4 Tire Types kumathwini noma kwezindlela abasebenzisa ngazo

Izithuthiwekile kuma-Terrain ne-Mud-Terrain 4x4: Ukuh сравнива

Izithuthiwekile zokuthi zonke zilandela indawo ephakathi phakathi kwehlelo lokuphumla kwaye kunezindlela ezinembileyo yokulwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zokulwa. Zinezikhomba eziphakathi nezindlela ezincane ezikuncana ukwenza amandla aphakeme xa unqamulela kwiindlela. Kanti izithuthiwekile zokuthi zinemud ziyahlukile. Lezi zithuthiwekile ziphawula izindlela ezinkulu kakhulu phakathi kwezikhomba (kungekho 35 kuya 50 pho ye-yebo) nezindlela ezindele kakhulu ezithintele kuma-15 kuya 20 milimitha. Le ndawo ikuncana ukuthi zithuthiwekile zinemud kuye kakhulu kwaye zilande kumaqo amanzi noma izindlela ezinemud. Ngokwesicatshulwa sokuqala kweTire Industry Association, ukuguqula ukulwa ngemud ithuthiwekile ikuncana ukuthi izithuthiwekile zonke zokuthi ziziphume kakhulu kuma-yebo ezintathu zokulandwa ngokulinganisa nezithuthiwekile ezinjengo. Kodwa kukho into ehlukahlukene. Abasebenzisi babize ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukushaywa kwezindlela, kungekho 42 pho ye-yebo kakhulu kulo esingakwenzelwa ngokuthi zithuthiwekile ezinjengo. Into yokucinga xa izindlela ezide ziyanciphisa ukulwa ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama.

Imiphefumuli ye-4x4 yokudlala ngemaphetheni abasebenzisa amaphetheni nezindleke

Kubasebenzisi abaphumaphuma izikhathi phakathi kwezindlu nezindleke ezingaphansi, imiphefumuli ye-4x4 yenqanawe yemaphetheni iyindlela enkulu yokuvumela ukuphefumula ngokukhanya (kudala kancane kakhulu 65 mph). Imigqa evelayo yemiphefumuli nezindleke ezingaphansi zokuphefumula zokudla izindleke zokuphela ngokuphindwa kabili kwe-40% ngokulinganisa nezinhlelo eziphambene nezindleke ezingaphansi.

Izindleke Zokuphefumula: I-Siping, I-Lugs, nezindleke ezingaphansi kwe-4x4

Imilinganiswano ephezulu (>45%) ikhanyisa ukucima ngokwabo kubele kwehlukile kodwa kubele kudla ukubeka amabremi ngo-18% ngesikhathi esifanayo (Tire Rack 2024).

Ukungqondakaliswa Kwes industri: Kungani Okuningi Kwemigca Emingi Engenzeke Ukuhlukana

Lapho izindiza ziyagqunywa ngokukhulu, zenza ukuthi ubunzima beqile kakhulu futhi bathinte kakhulu ngokuthi yini okanye ubungu obuphelele kwenqanawa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuhambana ngemasi. Kunezimiso ezitholile okuthile ngokusebenza kwezindiza. Izindiza lapho kungu ama-40% wokuthi yini okanye ubungu obuphelele kungu yilapho kungu amasela kungenzeka ukuthi kugcine amagranite kungenzeka ukuthi kungu ama-12% ngokungafani nezindiza lapho kungu ama-30% wokuthi yini okanye ubungu obuphelele, noma lapho izindiza ezingeneleli zinezindiza eziphezulu. Okunye okubaluleke ukuthi ukwakhiwa okuphelele kwezindiza kungenzeka ukuthi kugcinwe kakhulu lapho kungene emanzini ngokukhulu, ngakho-ke lapho kungene amanzi kungenzeka ukuthi kungu amamitha amaningi kakhulu kwezindiza ngamahora.

Ukubulawa nokunquma kwegama: Ukwenza izindiza ezinobulawo be-4x4

Ukuthi indiza yonke iyathinta ukubulawa kwezindiza ze-4x4 njengoba iyathinta ukuphila kwazo

I-ply rating ibonisa ngokwesibonelo ukuphakama kwegama le-tire, okubangela ukuba yini na inqanawe yokungena kwezimpawu. Xa kuhambwa ngemasi, izitire ezine-ply engu-10 noma ngaphezulu kuzoba neempawu ezingeyona phakathi nazo ezine-ply ezi-6 ngokwesicathami esihlukileyo xa kudlulwa ngemasi ngokupheleleyo kwegama. Izitire ezinegama elikhanyiswe ngamanqaku amathathu wokuphakama okanye ngokungelukayo, amafayibha e-aramid, kungakhetha ukuncipha kwempawu ngokuphindaphindwa kabini. Le gama elikhanyisiweyo kuyinto engcono ukuba yinto efunekayo xa kuhambwa kuzindawo ezikhulu kwaye ezinemasi apho izitire ezingcono kuzakuphula ngokukhawuleza.

Imyalezo yeMzamo: Iindlela zokuphula kwezitire zase-4x4 ngokuba zilayishwe ngokuphezulu kweengcingo

Ngemfundo ye-Bureau of Transport Safety engu-2022, ukuphakama kwenza ngokungabi noma 72% yazo zonke i-tire failures eziyavikela ngokwenza 4x4 kumaqo amaphuqa. Xa amakhina aphake ngevenkosi 15% ngaphezulu kokuqukethwe yabo, amatire aphawula ukuba yizinto eziphathelene nezinto ngokukhula, ngakumbi emva kwezinsuku eziningi zokulanda ngokukhula kumaqo amadesa. Abakhulumeni be off-road abaphakathi ngokuphelele amakhampisi amaphuqa noma nezinto zokulala nezinye izinto zokulandlela bafumana ukuthi ukuthanda kwezinye i-tire kwenza uhlelo olukhulu. Ukukhetha amatire anamandla wokuphakama ngama-20% ngaphezulu kuthintela ukuba kwezinye i-tire kancane noma 89%, lokhu kushaya ukunciphisa okuqondile kwezindlela nezindanda eziphathelene nezinto.

I-Reinforced vs. I-Standard Load 4x4 Tires: Yiyiphi engcono yezimalayezo eziphathelene nezinto eziphakeme?

Izitayela ezikhanyisiwe zongezela ama-18–22 lbs nganye kepha ziyahlukanisa isikhathi sebasebenzi ngo-40% kuzindleko ezinkulu. Imi khombisa yehybrid enenemigqa egqamileyo yokuphambela izindleko ezahlukene zinikeza ukwabiwa okuhle.

Izidingo eziphathelene nokulandelana nezulu kuzo ukukhetha izitayela ze4x4

Ukusebenza kwezulu elibangelwa ngokwezulu: Izinhlayiya zokwezulu kuzitayela ze4x4 kuzindlela zemhlabeni ephezulu

Izitayela ze4x4 ezinhlelekileyo kuzimvula zisebenzisa izinhlayiya zokwezulu ezinhle zokuba yindle kancane kaphansi kwezulu elibangelwa. Isicathamiyo esithile sokuqala kwe-2023 sibonze ukuthi lezi zinhlayiya ziyaholela ukuthembana kwezulu ngama-60% ngaphezulu kwezinye ezinhle kuzindleko eziningi. Xa kudityaniswa nezindleko eziphambene nezindleko ezingaphezulu, zinikeza ukuthembana kwehlanzekile kuzimvula ephelile kanye nokungena kwamagxeke kuzindleko.

Izinkinga zokudlala kweqanda kanye nokukhanyisa kwezulu kuzitayela ze4x4

Ukuhlola ngokude kumaqo aphelileyo kudinga amagqambe onamathipha amathandwayo kanye nezimu ezinkulu. Izivivinyo zokuhlolwa kubonisa ukuba le meqo yenza ubungqina obuphakathi kwezindlela zokulula ngama-35% xa kusebenza ngqo kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-110°F. Izinhlobo zokuvulwa kwezinye kanye nezinhlelo zokususa izindleke zenza ukuchazwa ngokuhlanjwa kwezindleke eziphathelene nezindlela zokugcina intambo.

Ukuhlaba kumaqo Wet Surface Grip: Ukuhlolwa kwezimagqambe ze-4x4 kumaqo amanqina

Izindlela zokuhlaba ezingenasembo nezindlela zokugcina ezinde zingena kakhulu kwezindlela zokuhlaba zokulula ngama-40% ngezindlela zokuhlaba zokulula kumaqo amanqina. Izivivinyo ze-Off-Road Pro Magazine (2024) zavuma ukuba izindlela zokuhlaba ezingenasembo zenza ukungena kwezindlela zokuhlaba ngama-22% ema-30 mph - okuyindlela ebalulekile ukulawulwa ngokwenza umoya kumaqo aphansi kwamanzi.

Imithwalo yokuhlaba ngokwesinye kwezimali zokuhlaba kwezibindi ezingaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene

Kuzindlela ezikhona ukuthutha kweminyaka, kakhulisa amaggeba akhiwe ngokwesiqephu se-3PMSF ukuvikela kwegolide futhi ukuhlela ukudla okuphansi, okungcono kakhulu kuzindlela ezizimile kumaqembu amahhwe. Ukuhlaziywa kujwayelekile kwezindlela zokubhola eMidwest kwafakela ukuthi ukuhlelwa okunguqo kweminyaka yonke kuthula ukugaya ngama-28% futhi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwemali.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yeyiphi into eyahlukene phakathi kwezilinda zokubhola zayo nezilinda zokubhola ezikhona emhlabeni kwezimali ezingama-4x4?

Izilinda zokubhola zayo ziqhutanisa ukuvikela kwezindlela nezimali ezingaphandle kwezindlela ngokuthambeka okuphakathi kwemigqa, ngelokho izilinda zokubhola ezikhona emhlabeni zinezindlela ezibhakabhaka futhi zinezindlela eziningi ukuvikela kahle emhlabeni ngokuthi zakhona ukuthutha okuningi kuzindlela ezizimile.

Ukuthi iphi inani le-ply lithatha indlela yokuphepha kwezilinda zama-4x4?

Inani le-ply libonisa amandla wamaggeba ekuphileni kwezilinda. Izilinda ezine inani eliphezulu le-ply zinezindlela eziningi zokuphepha futhi zinezindlela eziningi zokuphepha, okungahlela ukuphepha okuphezulu, ngakhoqo kuzindlela ezikhona izimali eziningi.

Kungani kufanele ndicinga ukuhlelwa kweminyaka yezilinda zami zama-4x4?

Ukuhamba kwamathikili ngokwesinye sokunqoba kungcono kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amathikili okwesikhashana ekhaya kakhulu futhi ukushintsha kumaqhubu amathikili okuphela kwezinyanga zokuphela ukunciphisa ukusebenzela kwezimali.

Ingabe iklima ingathatha iqhaza lokukhetha amathikili akati 4x4?

Yebo, amaphawula okwenza iklima ngokweqile njengezinhlayiya ezithile zokwenza ikhashana futhi amaphawula enhla yokukhula kwezimali endlini yamanzi ngokweqile ayithatha iqhaza lokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezithikili futhi kungcono kakhulu ngokulinganisa nezimo.