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Amathathu wemudaleni amahlukene aqaphelwe ngokugcinwe kumgangatho oluhlobene ngezihlahla ezinamandla, usebenzisa amapattern amahlukele ekutheni lokuhlola ukubuyiselwa kwezindlu zezinsimu. Lolu hlobo lwezithathu zikhona izindlela ezidingileyo ezibhantshane ukuba zifundele umoya omudume, uziphatha nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwegcino lokulula okanye ukungabonakali emudaleni. Amathathu angasemva angenisa ukuphucuke ukuba izintaba zingazisuka emudaleni engcali. Ngokushesha zezi zethu ezilandelwe ngamagumbi akwesikhashana sokuhlola esincinci, izintaba eziziphumliwe nezithathu zamudaleni zakhiwo ukusetyenziswa okungcono ngokubanzi kakhulu ngokuxhasa komncedisi kunye namathathu amancinci. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhethela ukuhlola kwezinye izithathu ezimudaleni ezinhloko ziyinhloko ezifumanekayo eziqhathanekileyo ezifunyanekayo ngeBFGoodrich, Nitto kunye-Toyo. Izintaba ezinamandla zingene ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi kakhulu ukuba zisebenze ngokupheli nokusetyenziswa.
Ukugijima emikhosini yezintaba ezindudula kufuneka amaphupha amahhala okuthi ahlukile ngokwesiphumo kwaye akhetha ukubuyiselwa. Amaphupha wamakhulu weziqhaza zizibhalwe ngezicatulo ezinomsindo ukuze zisuse izinsuku ezidingekayo nokuhlinza ukusuka kwezinye zeziqhaza ezincinci. Ngokushesha, umthengiso wesithuthi esiqheleleyo siyakuhlola ukubuyiselwa ngokungabikho isikhombisi somsebenzi ngokubonisa ukubuyiselela phakathi kwemikhosi engezantsi. Izimbongi zingazama ukulayiswa amaphupha amahhala okuthi amanqaku angahlukile kunye nezindlela zomthengiso wendawo ukuthi abantu bazobuya ephakathi kwezinhloso ezifanelekileyo. Iziphumo zikhuluma ngekhona ukuba kukhonjwa kakhulu imigomo yokubuyiswa lokuncane xa kuzosetshenziswa amaphupha ekufaneleyo lokusebenzela iroku crawling ngokubanzi kakhulu kunye namaphupha amanye amagama. Izimvume zoPhupha Falken kunye noGoodyear ziyafakwa amaphupha amararo amahhala apho azibuye ngokuthi zihlukile ngokuthi zisukelele ukubuyiselwa kunye nokuhlinza. Xa uvumelana ngesetelo samaphupha lokusebenzela iroku crawling, faka lokho olungaba luhlukile ukuthi alenzelele ukubuyiselela phakathi kwezinhloso ezindudula kunye nokusetshenziswa esikhathini.
Ukukhathala izichallenge ezikhulu ezilandelwe yamandla oluthile olunikezela amadibha angaphambili kuzama ukulanda amandla ahlukile. Amadibha akhona amanani okungakhothekayo kunokuba abe ngokwesiphumo esizinde kanye nokuphakamiswa okubhekisele umlando wemithombo yokuhlala ngezinye izindawo ezinethile. Lomlando lokhu kuhluke ukuba amandla asikhe amahhale kanye nokugcina ukusuka kwiindlela ezindala ezisusiweyo. Ukusetha amandla engasihlukanisiweyo kuhlanganisa nothe ndawo zokufika emuva, njengoba kuthiwa ngamandla okuthile nezinhloso zokuhlola zezincinci. Amadibha amakhulu anikela amandla phakathi komandla eziphiwo lwezindawo ezinethile kanye nokuthola umndeni okuthile nokuhlola. Kwisigodlo esidingene amandla amanyathu ezininzi, kuhluke ukuba kuhluke ukuba kudinga ukubuyekeza ukuba amandla eziphiwo lwezindawo ziyinkantolo noma ukuba amandla amakhulu angangena amandla amanyathu.
Ukukhetha isizwe esethweni lokuncedisi kwiseva yakho ye-4x4 iyinhlangano emphakathini lokungakwazi ukubonisa amaphutha okanye amagama abesekelene nesiya. Isizwe esethweni sokuncedisi sibuyelela ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusure kamalungelo okulandelayo lomsebenzi wesiva. Amacala amabuthi akwazi ukuhlola umoya wophandle, futhi kuhluke kulandelule ukusebenzisa ngokuphiqisayo phandle komlaba. Okwesentako amaphutha angakwazi ukufinyelela i-suspension yesiva okanye i-wheel wells. I-data elikhulu lingachaza ukuba ukukhetha amacala amaninzi asetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-traction metrics njengokuqasha nokuhlola. Ngokushesha, amakhetho aqhuma kakhulu, kwiseva elilandelayo ye-4x4, kusenzenziswa ngokuphendula, kwiseva elihluke lokunikeza amacala amabuthi amadalu amadesigijime edlulayo phandle komlaba. Ukhetho olungumlandu yokuba ubese ku-Jeep Wrangler okanye Land Rover, ukwazi kwezilungiselelo zesiya zakho kukho indlela eyahlukileyo yokukhetha.
Ukubonakala kwezindlela zomphathisi ezilindelelwe kwi-tires zesiya ngempumi lesithoba esiphakeme kuhlu lokuhlola ukuthi bazingeni ngezindawo ezidingekileyo. Izindlela zonke zikhethelwa ukuze zibheke amandla okugcina—imofu, isandla, amakhosi, kunye nesinye. Izindlela zomphathisi ezinamabala emasungulo kanye nezilondolozi elandelayo zihlobene ngempilo ngokulandelana nokuthuthukisa ukusuka kumendlela omncane. Lolu hlobo lwenqanawe lungayisebenza ukuba le-tire lengenise ukusebenzela futhi lengenise umlando wemanzini olunamandla. Ukuphendula kwesikhwama sokubaluleka kufanelele kulandelana ngezindlela zomphathisi, uzame ukubala amagugu kunye nokuthi zingaduma ngaphandle kwezindawo ezidingekileyo. Imininingwane yamakheli yakhiwo labafile izinkinga ezininzi, uzame ukubonisa iinkcukacha ezininzi, uzame ukuthola ukudibanisa lokuzama kwezindlela eziningi. Lokuchofo lokho kufanele lisingeniswe ngokukhetha imisindo yakho yokuhlala kunye nokuncedisiweyo, usuke usukene ngesicelo esisodwa kunye nokuthuthukisa komphumela kunye nokuthuthukisa komphathisi.
Ukuphakamisa kwezikhatsi zokugcina kuhluke umthombo wokuqala lokusebenza ngokubhebhekileyo ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwezindlela. Izikhatsi zokugcina ezibekelene nesikhatsi somphoyiso siphakamisayo ukungabaleka amangci okanye amahhulu. I-ply ratings, ngakwesinye, zingena indlela yomunye we-tire yokulayisha nokuphakamiswa ngokushoqa ubungako besilayisi besebe esiqinileyo ngokuhlukela amanani angasusiwe ngaphakathi kwe-tire. Izitire lezi zokusebenza ngokubhebhekileyo zithathelwa ngemvume kwe-ply ratings ezidinga phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-10, uzokusetyenziswa ukuthola uphakamiso olungaba ngenze kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ama-ply ratings amaningi akukho ngekhona nokuphakamiswa kunye nokususa, okuningi lokusebenza ngokubhebhekileyo nokususa, okungcono lokusebenzela ukuhlukaniswa olukhulu. Amagumbi abaningi njengase-BFGoodrich kunye ne-Goodyear azikwazi ukwenza izitire ezihlukene ngezikhatsi zokugcina nokuphakamiswa. Ukusuka emigumbini engazo kudinga ukuthi lapho kube kuhluke umthombo wesikhatsi sokugcina nokuphakamiswa.
Ukukhetha izitya ezicatshulwayo ngalokushesha kuhluke kakhulu lokuhlola uphawu lomncedisi nokusafisana. Izitya ze-summer zikhishwe ukuthi zibheke amandla ngaphandle kwezinye zindawo eziqheleleyo ngokwesiphumo esidlangalangelwa ngezindlela zakhozo lakho lase-tread nezinkomo zomthunzi. Lolu hlobo lube khona ukubheka nokuthuthukisa kwisekhono esihle ngemibhalo engakade nokufundekwabo. Ngokugcineni, izitya ze-winter zibe ngokwesiphiwo sakho sokuthi sasenziwe ukuthi sikuphumelele umndeni wamandla kwi-snow nokwi-ice, uzokusafisana ngendawo yokungakho emanzini okanye ekuselweni. Izigaba zithi ukusebenza nge-summer tires ngemuva we-winter kuyenza ukuhlala kwesikhashana esingabonakali, ngoba akani amandla ngokucacileyo kumoya omncane nokwi-ice. Abasebenzisi babuyekeza ukuba bengavalelwe phakathi kwe-summer kunye ne-winter tires ngokusebenzela izinto zemvula, ashiyisayo kokuba zisebenzise amandla yakho yezinyanga, ukusafisana. Ngokubhekisisa, ukubeka imali kubantu abaningizmuso ngokuthi bakwazi ukusebenzisa izitya ezincinci ngemuva we-seasons kube ngokulandelana nokuqinisekiswa kakhulu kunye nokuhlonipha ukusuka komsebenzi olungayaziyo ngaphandle kokuba kuzo.
Izithole zokugcina kakhulu zikhishwe ukusebenzisa ukuthi zibizwe ngendlela eyisisekelo yonke lokuncane lokuphakamisana ngeemgca ezidinga ukusukela. Izithole zakwenzela ukubaluleka phakathi komphakathi wokuhlala kumntla nokulandelana nokuhamba eside esincinci, lokuvunyelwa ukuba zingabiliwe umkhosi wokuqala. Iindlebe zabo eziqhutywa zikwenza ukuthola ukuhlawula okungcono bese uthumele esiphathe siveve nezindlu zezinsuku ezihlabeleka. Abasebenzisi abaningi azifuna ukubala izithole zokugcina kakhulu ngokubanzi kunye neentsimbi yokuhlala kokuthi zibe ngendlela yakho yokusebenza; zidinga amadoda akho olandelela phakathi komphakathi weside nokuhlala emahlathini engaphambili. Kodwa, kufanele usuke ususa amanqaku angaphezu kanye namandla: ngoba izithole zokugcina kakhulu zidinga ukusukela, izithole ezikhona zikhishwe zizobheka phansi kwazo ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezidinga. Ngokushesha, kodwa, amadoda apha afuna ukuthola isinye sokuthola sokungcono sonke singavunyelwa ngempeleni komphakathi wokuhlala kumntla kunye nokulandelana, izithole zokugcina kakhulu zidinga ukuba zinembuzo.
Ukugcina isibono esihlanganisiwe kwezilondolozi zomlomo ngokupheleleyo kuhlukelela ukuthi uhlale kahle ngenqanawe yezilondolozi ezindaweni zabafundiswa ngaphandle komphakathi. Isibono esihlanganisiwe kwezilondolozi sihlanganisa imikhakha yakho ukusetyenziswa ngemibuzo engezi, njengesandla, idindi noma umthwalo, uzokusukela ukuthi ungene amandla nokuhlala kahle kunye nebhodini. Ngokushesha, ukubonisa isibono sikhulu kuhlanganisiwe kwezilondolozi sikuyenza ukuba kakhulu lokulanda kwezilondolozi, uzokusukela ukuthi uhlanuwe inani lesilondolozi lokungabizwa, lokufanelela ukuthi lisebenze kahle ngendaweni yedindi elididi, futhi isibono esikhulu kuhlanganisiwe kwezilondolozi sifanele ukuba lisebenze kahle ngendaweni yebhomu. Izigaba zikadliwe ngazo zithi ukuthi izilondolozi ezikhulu kuhlanganisiwe zingabuyeleya ukukhupha amandla nokuthi kuhlukelela ukuthi imikhakha yakho yayisusa, uzokusukela ukuthi ukubona kanye nokubonisa kakhulu lokulanda kwezilondolozi zakho zingabuyeleya ukuthi zisebenze kahle nokuthi ziyahluleka izidingo zezilondolozi zakho ngendaweni yabafundiswa ngaphandle komphakathi, uzokusukela ukuthi lokhu liyindlela yokuhlala kahle leyiyo.
Ukubuyisela kanye nokuhlola amathuluzi kukhombisa ngokuphi ndawonye lokusebenzeka kunye nehlukene yezilondolozi zokuthula ezindabeni. Ukubuyisela ngokugcineni ukufinyelela ukusuka kwisekhono, ukuze lapho zonke izilondolozi zikhona ngenqanawe okudingekileyo futhi uzogcinwa isiqephu sasendawo. Ngemva kokucacile, ukubuyisela amathuluzi ngokuzenzakalisi kunesikhumbuziso esikhundleni phakathi kwezi 5,000 kwi-8,000 imayili—noma ngaphambi kakuhle ukuba ufunda indawo yokungakhulu emuva—zingakwazi ukubuyiswa ngokuphi ndawo. Amagcinji wamathuluzi akhetha ukuba ukubuyisela nokuhlola ngokuzenzakalisi zingakwazi ukungena umoya wesikhashana lesilondolozi lakhe kanye namandla yesikhombiso sokushintsha ngokuphi ndawo ekugcinwayo, ngokulinganayo nesithathu sikhashana, ngokuxhaswa ngokuthi data yomsebenzi wesilondolozi. Izinsiza ezahlukene njengekungenzi lokunyusa lokho kanye nokubuyisela kudala kungazixhumana ngephandle kwebulawa lokusuka kwisekhono, okungavumelana nokuba kuhlola ngokuzenzakalisi, zingazixhumana ngephandle kwebulawa lokusuka kwisekhono, okungavumelana nokuba kuhlola ngokuzenzakalisi, zingazixhumana ngephandle kwebulawa lokusuka kwisekhono, okungavumelana nokuba kuhlola ngokuzenzakalisi, zingazixhumana ngephandle kwebulawa lokusuka kwisekhono.
Ukushetha amathuluzi e-4x4, kuhluke ukubonelela izindawo ezithile nezinhlobo zokuhlala okungakho. Ukufunda amandla okuthiwa ngezinsiza zakho zakwenzeka ngokuyimfihliso wendlela yokugcina ukuba uye kwiqhutywa elikhoyo lokuncane, uzokuphela ubunzima nokuhlola. Ngizamele ukuthiwe ngempilo noma ukusuka kakhulu kumncedisi wamathuluzi apha apho akwazi ukuthatha izinkinga ezinethile.
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